The climate of Canada
The current climate in Canada features temperatures ranging from a high of 24°C to a low of -4°C throughout the year. The average yearly temperature is around 10°C. At night, temperatures in the colder months average around -14°C and in the warmer months around 8°C.
Average temperatures and precipitation
This chart shows the average monthly maximum and minimum temperatures (in degrees Celsius) and average monthly rainfall (in millimeters) for Canada.
Temperature records
The highest temperature recorded in Canada in recent years was 38°C in June 2021. The lowest daytime temperature recorded was -29°C in January 2020.
Precipitation and snowfall
On average, Canada gets 573 mm of precipitation each year. Of this, about 256 cm is snowfall. For comparison, New York gets 1142 mm of precipitation each year.
The climate in Canada is based on weather data from Banff. Other places, like Vancouver, Toronto or Niagara Falls, might have different weather. You can check out all destinations in Canada to get the full picture of the climate.
Best time to visit Canada?
The best time to visit Canada for mild to warm weather is May up to September. You might get some rain, but the temperatures are just right to explore Canada.
Find affordable vacations to Canada
Climate Table of Canada
The climate table of Canada shows the average temperatures, rainfall, snow, and UV index per month. The table provides an overview of the average day and night temperatures in degrees Celsius, the total amount of rainfall in millimeters, the total snowfall in centimeters, and the UV index for each month. Rainfall is always measured as water, even if it's snow or hail.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
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| Temp. max (°C) | -2 | -3 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 19 | 24 | 23 | 17 | 10 | 1 | -4 |
| Temp. min (°C) | -11 | -14 | -7 | -3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | -1 | -7 | -12 |
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| Precipitation (mm) | 110 | 75 | 45 | 34 | 40 | 49 | 34 | 37 | 34 | 28 | 53 | 34 |
| Snow (cm) | 34 | 47 | 49 | 23 | 8,0 | 2,2 | 0 | 0,1 | 8,4 | 20 | 36 | 28 |
| UV Index | 2 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Click on the month name to see more weather details, like daily averages, temperatures, and precipitation for the past years in that month.
Popular destinations in Canada
Discover the climate of these popular destinations in Canada.
Temperature charts
These charts display the average temperatures in Canada. The temperatures are shown in degrees Celsius and are calculated based on data from the past 10 years.
Average Temperature per Month in Canada
Yearly Temperature in Canada
Precipitation charts
These charts show the average amount of precipitation in Canada. Precipitation is always measured as water, even when it falls as snow or hail. The amount of precipitation is displayed in millimeters, while snowfall is shown in centimeters.
Average Precipitation per Month in Canada
Total Yearly Precipitation in Canada
Average Snowfall per Month in Canada
Total Yearly Snowfall in Canada
UV index chart
This chart shows the average UV index per month in Canada. The UV index indicates the intensity of ultraviolet radiation and ranges from 0 to a maximum of 11.
Average UV Index per Month in Canada
Weather experiences in Canada
The weather in Canada is rated an average of 2,9 out of 5 stars by 11 visitors. Have you been to Canada? Share your weather experience to help other visitors.
Janneke Bresser
Temperatures were moderate, between 15 and 25°C, ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. Although I would like more sunlight.
Jelte van der WindenSunny and sometimes warm, but with unpredictable showers. Many opportunities for active recreation, but an umbrella is required.
TessaIt is warm but not muggy and ideal for an active vacation. Evenings can be chilly, but overall the summer weather is great!
Veerle LinnenbankDuring the day it was occasionally clear, but the temperature remained mostly around freezing. Warm clothing was mandatory.
CarinaThe temperature was well below zero. The clear sky and winter scenery were beautiful.
PimAlthough it was breathtakingly beautiful, it made the trip more difficult than expected. Be prepared for severe winter weather.
ThaliaThe icy wind is bitter and cutting, and the temperature drops to zero. Prepare for unexpected snowfall!
OliviaDaytime temperatures were mild and pleasant, perfect for spending time outdoors. Despite a few days of rain, the weather was generally good. For the cooler evenings, don't forget to bring a sweater!
YaraThis made the outdoors a fun activity, but required winter gear. Because of the unstable weather, flexibility in scheduling was required.
Yara AppeloSometimes it was sunny, but there were also many rainy days. The temperature was average and comfortable for nature walks. Be prepared for unexpected weather changes.
manneke geitit was warm but it was snowing and I didn't have a good time because I was there for a funeral of a family member
Have you been to Canada?
Share your weather experiences in Canada.
Average weather in Canada by month
Click on a month below to see detailed weather info for Canada. Based on historical weather data, you can see the average temperature, precipitation, wind, and UV index for each day of the month.